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Acute vs. Chronic Conditions

Acute conditions are sudden, intense, and short-lived—like a sprained ankle or cold.


Chronic conditions last long-term, often for life, needing ongoing care—like diabetes or arthritis—and can flare up, making management key.

What are the differences?

Visuals above and below adapted from Living a Healthy Life with Chronic Conditions (pages 3 & 4), 

Dr. K. Lorig et. al., 2012, Bull Publishing Company. Adapted with permission.

WHAT IS A CYCLE OF SYMPTOMS?

OVERVIEW

A cycle of symptoms can intensify the impact of a chronic condition, with one symptom triggering another in no specific order. It can feel like being stuck on a never-ending ferris wheel!


Interrupting this cycle of symptoms is crucial. This website offers tools in pain management, self-management, resources, as well as "Care", "Connect", and "Create" categories. 


What works for one person may not work for another, but you may find at least one thing that could help manage part of the cycle of symptoms.

Navigating the Cycle of Symptoms

1. Make Observations

3. Interrupt the cycle

1. Make Observations

For example, a person with arthritis may observe with their health care team that certain inflammatory foods increase pain and physical limitations, causing more stress.


Though they might normally be calm and thoughtful, they might experience difficult emotions, depression, or shallow breathing.


This could further disrupt sleep and energy levels, continuing the vicious cycle of symptoms. This is why taking notes on observations can help inform with data the next steps in a person's care. 

2. Reduce TRIGGERS

3. Interrupt the cycle

1. Make Observations

For example, what if someone with arthritis knew their triggers and could take steps to prevent a flare-up?


They might eat anti-inflammatory foods, do stretches, and follow a pain-management plan to make things more bearable. 


They could use their "tool-box" of resources for managing stress, emotions, and depression. 


To fight fatigue and poor sleep, they might practice deep breathing, set healthy boundaries, and allow themselves to rest. 


3. Interrupt the cycle

3. Interrupt the cycle

3. Interrupt the cycle

Each person’s experience with a chronic condition is unique, so there’s no one-size-fits-all solution for managing triggers. 


What feels like a "good day" for one person could be an "unbearable day" for another.


The goal is to focus on what is within your control, to interrupt the cycle of symptoms, and engage in activities you can do that bring you joy.  


This website offers a variety of tools to help manage triggers and symptoms - explore what works best for you!

Explore the Topics!

Frequently Asked Questions

Sometimes just saying, "Thank you," smiling at the person, then turning the conversation towards them is the easiest response.


People don't always know what to say when someone isn't getting well because of a chronic condition. "Get well soon" is frequently an automatic phrase to wish someone goodwill, similar to "Have a great day." 


Try receiving someone's, "Get well soon", as a gift. They probably wish that you could feel better soon and that you weren't going through a chronic condition. Chances are, they might not know what to say and might even feel helpless. "Get well soon", fills that gap in the best way they may know at that moment.


If you are talking with someone who has a chronic condition, empathy can go a long way. 


Instead of saying, "Get well soon", theses options might be more appreciated:


  • "I'm sorry you're going through this."
  • "You have a great attitude for all you're going through."
  • "I appreciate your determination and resilience even with this chronic condition."
  • "I wish I could make it all instantly better for you."
  • "I can't even imagine the intense amount of chronic pain you're probably in."
  • "How can I help?" (Make a meal, clean a room, pick up kids....)


Responding to unwanted advice about curing a chronic condition can be tricky, but it’s important to set boundaries while remaining respectful. Here’s how you might respond:


  1. Acknowledge the intention: “I appreciate that you're trying to help.”
  2. Set a boundary: “I’m exploring treatments and focusing on what’s working for me with my healthcare team.”
  3. Stay calm and positive: “I know you mean well. I'd prefer to manage my health in my own way right now.”
  4. Use humor if appropriate: “I've tried just about everything short of drinking a kale smoothie while using a hula hoop!”
  5. Be honest about your limits: “I need to focus on what works for me and hope you can respect that.”
  6. Know when to walk away: “Let’s not discuss this further. Thanks for understanding.”


This shows gratitude, clarity, and respect while setting healthy boundaries.


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